Creamy Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta: Quick Weeknight Dinner & Meal Prep Recipe

When you need a dinner that comes together quickly but still delivers incredible flavor, this creamy cowboy butter chicken pasta is your answer. With a rich, garlicky butter sauce, tender chicken, and perfectly cooked pasta, this dish transforms simple ingredients into a restaurant-quality meal in under 30 minutes. It’s perfect for busy weeknights and makes excellent leftovers for meal prep throughout the week.
The cowboy butter sauce—a blend of garlic, herbs, and spices—creates a luxurious coating for the pasta that will have everyone asking for seconds. Plus, this recipe is versatile enough to customize with your favorite vegetables or pasta shapes.
Ingredients

- 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 12 ounces bowtie or penne pasta
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon dried parsley
- 1/2 cup chicken broth
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1/2 cup grated parmesan cheese
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions
Cook the pasta according to package directions in salted water until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta water before draining.
While pasta cooks, season chicken pieces with salt, pepper, and half the smoked paprika. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat and cook chicken until golden brown and cooked through, about 6-8 minutes. Remove chicken from skillet and set aside.
In the same skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add remaining smoked paprika, cayenne, oregano, and parsley, stirring to combine.
Pour in chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low and stir in heavy cream and parmesan cheese until smooth and creamy.
Return cooked chicken to the skillet along with the drained pasta. Toss everything together, adding reserved pasta water as needed to reach your desired sauce consistency. Season with additional salt and pepper if needed.
Garnish with fresh parsley and extra parmesan cheese before serving.
Expert Tips
For the best results, don’t overcrowd the skillet when cooking the chicken—work in batches if necessary to ensure proper browning. The fond (browned bits) left in the pan after cooking the chicken adds incredible depth of flavor to the sauce.
If you’re meal prepping, this pasta stores beautifully in airtight containers for up to 4 days. The flavors actually develop even more overnight! For reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or water to restore the creamy texture.
Customize this dish by adding vegetables like broccoli florets, spinach, or sliced mushrooms. For a complete meal, try serving it with crispy garlic green beans or a fresh salad.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a different type of pasta? Absolutely! This sauce works well with most pasta shapes. Penne, rigatoni, fettuccine, or even spaghetti would all be delicious choices.
How can I make this dish lighter? You can substitute half-and-half for the heavy cream, though the sauce will be slightly less rich. For a dairy-free option, use coconut cream and nutritional yeast instead of parmesan.
What other proteins work well? This recipe is also excellent with shrimp, ground beef, or even as a vegetarian option with chickpeas. For another chicken pasta variation, try our garlic butter chicken bowtie pasta.
Can I freeze this pasta? Cream-based sauces can sometimes separate when frozen and reheated. For best results, enjoy fresh or refrigerated within 4 days. If you’re looking for freezer-friendly options, consider our creamy chicken potato soup which freezes beautifully.

Creamy Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
Ingredients
Method
- Cook the pasta according to package directions in salted water until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta water before draining.
- While pasta cooks, season chicken pieces with salt, pepper, and half the smoked paprika. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat and cook chicken until golden brown and cooked through, about 6-8 minutes. Remove chicken from skillet and set aside.
- In the same skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add remaining smoked paprika, cayenne, oregano, and parsley, stirring to combine.
- Pour in chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low and stir in heavy cream and parmesan cheese until smooth and creamy.
- Return cooked chicken to the skillet along with the drained pasta. Toss everything together, adding reserved pasta water as needed to reach your desired sauce consistency. Season with additional salt and pepper if needed.
- Garnish with fresh parsley and extra parmesan cheese before serving.
